1. Fomu
Wolekanitsa maginitondi mtundu wa zida zonse kulekana. Itha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri (I ndi II) mwadongosolo.
I (mtundu wa rabara mpukutu) mndandanda wa maginito olekanitsa amapangidwa ndi zigawo zotsatirazi: bokosi lochepetsera, mpukutu wa maginito ndi mpukutu wa rabara. Chotsitsacho chimayendetsa maginito roll kuti azungulire. Choziziritsa choziziritsa kukhosi chikalowa mu thanki, zonyansazo zimayikidwa pakhoma lakunja la mpukutu wa maginito. Pambuyo pokulungidwa ndi mpukutu wa rabara, madzi otengedwa ndi zonyansa amafinyidwa. Pomaliza, scraper ya zinyalala imalekanitsa zonyansa kuchokera ku maginito roll. Mitundu ya mphira yamtundu wa maginito olekanitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popukusira pamwamba, chopukusira chamkati ndi chakunja, chopukusira chopanda pakati ndi nthawi zina zoyeretsera madzimadzi okhala ndi zonyansa za ufa.
II (mtundu wa chisa) mndandanda wa maginito olekanitsa amapangidwa ndi zigawo zotsatirazi: bokosi lochepetsera, maginito odzigudubuza ndi chip scraper. Monga chopangidwa bwino cha cholekanitsa chachikhalidwe cha maginito, chisa chamtundu wa maginito olekanitsa chimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri: ngati mpukutu wa maginito wokhala ndi utali wofanana wapangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe a chisa, malo otsatsa adzawonjezeka kwambiri; Mphamvu yamaginito yayikulu, kuchuluka kwapatukana; Makamaka oyenerakulekana kwapakati ndikuchotsa koziziritsa kwakukulu koyenda; Ikhoza kulekanitsa tchipisi ta granular. II (mtundu wa chisa) mndandanda wa maginito olekanitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nthawi zosiyanasiyana poyeretsa madzimadzi odula omwe ali ndi tinthu tating'ono ndi zonyansa, monga makina opera, mizere yokutira ufa, makina opukutira mpukutu, kuyeretsa zitsulo zamadzi otayirira, mizere yopera, etc.
2.Ntchito
Olekanitsa maginito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa choziziritsa (kudula mafuta kapena emulsion) pamakina opera ndi zida zina zamakina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakulekanitsa zinthu za ferromagnetic kuti madzi odulira azikhala oyera, kukonza magwiridwe antchito a makina ndi moyo wa zida, komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe. Ng'oma yolekanitsa imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito kuti ilekanitse tchipisi ta ferromagnetic ndi kuvala zinyalala kukudula madzi (mafuta, maziko a madzi)chida cha makina, kuti muzindikire kudzipatula. Pofuna kukonza zinthu zokonzedwa bwino, kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kukonza bwino ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-06-2023