Kulimbikitsa kupanga zobiriwira ndi chitukuko cha chuma chozungulira ... MIIT idzalimbikitsa "ntchito zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zochita ziwiri" kuti zitsimikizire kuti carbon mu gawo la mafakitale ikufika pachimake.
Pa Seputembara 16, Ministry of Information Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) idachita msonkhano wachisanu ndi chitatu wokhudza mutu wa "New Era Industry and Information Technology Development" ku Beijing, wokhala ndi mutu wakuti "Kulimbikitsa chitukuko chozungulira chobiriwira komanso chotsika cha carbon. za mafakitale”.
"Chitukuko chobiriwira ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri yothetsera mavuto azachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe, njira yofunikira yopangira dongosolo lamakono lazachuma, komanso chisankho chosapeŵeka kuti tikwaniritse mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe." Huang Libin, Mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti yoona za mphamvu zoteteza mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira mu Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso, adati kuyambira mchaka cha 18 cha National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso wakhazikitsa mosagwedera lingaliro latsopano lachitukuko. , kulimbikitsa kwambiri kukhathamiritsa kwa mafakitale ndi kukweza, kuchita mwamphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu ndi kupulumutsa madzi, kuonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazinthu zonse, kumenyana mwamphamvu nkhondo yolimbana ndi kuipitsa m'munda wa mafakitale, ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi kuchepetsa mpweya. Njira yobiriwira yobiriwira ikupita patsogolo kuti ipange mawonekedwe, Zotsatira zabwino zidakwaniritsidwa pakukula kwa mafakitale obiriwira komanso otsika kaboni.
Njira zisanu ndi imodzi zowongolera makina opangira zobiriwira.
Huang Libin adanenanso kuti pa nthawi ya "13th Year Plan", Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo udatenga zobiriwira ngati poyambira pakukula kwa mafakitale obiriwira, ndipo adapereka Malangizo Othandizira Ntchito Zopangira Zobiriwira (2016-2020). ). Ndi ma projekiti akuluakulu ndi ma projekiti monga kukoka, ndikumanga zinthu zobiriwira, mafakitale obiriwira, mapaki obiriwira ndi mabizinesi owongolera zobiriwira monga ulalo, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso umalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje obiriwira ndikusintha kogwirizana kwa Industrial chain supply chain, Kuthandizira "zofunika" za kupanga zobiriwira. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2021, mapulojekiti opitilira 300 opangira zobiriwira adakonzedwa ndikukwaniritsidwa, opereka mayankho 184 obiriwira atulutsidwa, zopitilira 500 zokhudzana ndi kupanga zobiriwira zapangidwa, mafakitale obiriwira 2783, mapaki 223 obiriwira ndi 296. mabizinesi obiriwira obiriwira adalimidwa ndikumangidwa, akutenga gawo lofunikira pakusintha kwamakampani obiriwira komanso otsika kwambiri.
Huang Libin adanena kuti, mu sitepe yotsatira, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo udzakwaniritsa mozama zisankho ndi makonzedwe a Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC ndi State Council, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa kupanga zobiriwira kuchokera kuzinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsatirazi:
Choyamba, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zobiriwira kupanga ndi utumiki dongosolo. Pamaziko a kukonza ndi kufotokoza mwachidule zomwe zachitika polimbikitsa ntchito yomanga makina obiriwira pa "13th Year Plan", komanso kuphatikiza ndi zatsopano, ntchito zatsopano ndi zofunikira zatsopano, tidapanga ndikupereka chitsogozo pakukhazikitsa kwathunthu. za kupanga zobiriwira, ndipo adakonza zokonzekera kukhazikitsa zobiriwira panthawi ya "14th Five Year Plan".
Chachiwiri, pangani ndondomeko yobiriwira komanso yotsika kaboni yowonjezera ndikusintha ndondomeko. Tsatirani kulimbikitsa kogwirizana kwa kuchepetsa kaboni, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa, kukula ndi kukula kobiriwira, gwiritsani ntchito bwino ndalama zapakati ndi zakomweko, misonkho, ndalama, mtengo ndi zinthu zina zandondomeko, pangani ndondomeko yothandizira magulu osiyanasiyana, osiyanasiyana komanso phukusi, ndi thandizirani ndikuwongolera mabizinesi kuti apitilize kukhazikitsa kukweza kobiriwira komanso kutsika kwa carbon.
Chachitatu, sinthani dongosolo lobiriwira la carbon low. Tidzalimbitsa kukonzekera ndi kumanga machitidwe obiriwira ndi otsika kaboni m'mafakitale ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso, kupereka gawo lonse la mabungwe aukadaulo aukadaulo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ndikufulumizitsa kupanga ndi kukonzanso miyezo yoyenera.
Chachinayi, sinthani njira zopangira zobiriwira zofananirako. Khazikitsani ndi kukonza njira yolima yobiriwira, ndikuphatikiza kulima ndi kumanga mafakitole obiriwira, malo osungiramo mafakitale obiriwira ndi maunyolo obiriwira m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti mupange chizindikiro chotsogola chopangira zobiriwira zolima gradient.
Chachisanu, khazikitsani njira ya digito yothandizira kupanga zobiriwira. Limbikitsani kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa matekinoloje omwe akubwera monga data yayikulu, 5G ndi intaneti yamakampani okhala ndi mafakitale obiriwira komanso otsika kaboni, ndikufulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje azidziwitso am'badwo watsopano monga luntha lochita kupanga, intaneti yazinthu, kompyuta yamakompyuta, mapasa a digito ndi blockchain mu. gawo la kupanga zobiriwira.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kukulitsa kusinthanitsa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi pakupanga zobiriwira. Kudalira njira zomwe zilipo zamitundu yambiri komanso mgwirizano, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi kusinthanitsa pakupanga zobiriwira kuzungulira mafakitale obiriwira komanso otsika kaboni luso laukadaulo, kusintha kwabwino, mfundo zamalamulo ndi zina.
Kupititsa patsogolo "Ntchito Zisanu ndi Ziwiri ndi Zochita Ziwiri" Kuwonetsetsa Kuchuluka kwa Carbon Pamakampani
"Mafakitale ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukwaniritsidwa kwa nsonga ya kaboni komanso kusokoneza kaboni m'gulu lonse." Huang Libin adanena kuti, malinga ndi kutumizidwa kwa State Council's Action Plan for Reach the Carbon Peak ndi 2030, kumayambiriro kwa August, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Information, pamodzi ndi Development and Reform Commission ndi Ministry of Ecology and Environment. , idapereka Implementation Plan for Reaching the Carbon Peak in the Industrial Sector, idapanga malingaliro ndi njira zazikulu zofikira pachimake cha kaboni m'mafakitale, ndipo inanena momveka bwino kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pagawo lililonse la mtengo wowonjezera wamafakitale kupitilira apo. Kukula kosankhidwa kungachepe ndi 13,5% poyerekeza ndi 2020, ndipo mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ukanachepa ndi 18%, Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wamakampani ofunika kwambiri kwachepa kwambiri, ndipo maziko akufika pachimake cha carbon dioxide yalimbikitsidwa; Panthawi ya "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu Zaka khumi", mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mafakitale ndi mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide unapitirira kuchepa. Dongosolo lamakono lamafakitale lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zambiri, zobiriwira, zobwezeretsanso komanso mpweya wochepa zidakhazikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide m'mafakitale ufika pachimake pofika chaka cha 2030.
Malinga ndi Huang Libin, mu sitepe yotsatira, Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Information Technology udzagwira ntchito limodzi ndi madipatimenti oyenera kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa "ntchito zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zochita zazikulu ziwiri" potengera makonzedwe otumiza monga Implementation Plan for Carbon Peak. mu Industrial Sector.
"Ntchito zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi": choyamba, sinthani mozama kapangidwe ka mafakitale; chachiwiri, kulimbikitsa kwambiri kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya; chachitatu, mwachangu kulimbikitsa zobiriwira kupanga; chachinayi, kukulitsa chuma chozungulira mwamphamvu; chachisanu, kufulumizitsa kukonzanso kwaukadaulo wobiriwira ndi wochepa mpweya m'makampani; chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kukulitsa kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wa digito, wanzeru komanso wobiriwira; yesetsani kuchitapo kanthu kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomwe zingatheke; ndikusunga kukhazikika kwa gawo lamakampani opanga zinthu, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo chamakampani ogulitsa mafakitale ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito, Cholinga cha masomphenya a kukwera kwa kaboni ndi kutsika kwa kaboni chidzadutsa mbali zonse ndi njira yonse yopangira mafakitale.
"Zochita ziwiri zazikulu": Choyamba, chiwongoladzanja chofikira m'mafakitale ofunika kwambiri, ndi madipatimenti oyenerera kuti apititse patsogolo kutulutsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa carbon peak kufika m'mafakitale akuluakulu, kukhazikitsa ndondomeko m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndikupitiriza kulimbikitsa, kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono. mphamvu ya mpweya wa carbon ndi kulamulira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa carbon; Chachiwiri, ntchito yoperekera zinthu zobiriwira komanso zotsika kaboni, zomwe zimayang'ana pakupanga njira yopangira zinthu zobiriwira komanso zotsika kaboni, ndikupereka zida zapamwamba komanso zida zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi, zoyendetsa, zomangamanga zakumidzi ndi zakumidzi ndi zina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-03-2022