Kulimbikitsa kupanga zobiriwira ndi kupititsa patsogolo chuma chozungulira ... MIIT idzalimbikitsa "ntchito zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zochita ziwiri" kuonetsetsa kuti carbon mu gawo la mafakitale ikufika pachimake.
Pa Seputembala 16, Ministry of Information Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) idachita msonkhano wachisanu ndi chitatu wokhudza mutu wa "New Era Industry and Information Technology Development" ku Beijing, wokhala ndi mutu wakuti "Kulimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani obiriwira komanso otsika kaboni".
"Chitukuko chobiriwira ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri yothetsera mavuto azachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe, njira yofunikira yopangira dongosolo lamakono lazachuma, komanso chisankho chosapeŵeka kuti tikwaniritse mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe." Huang Libin, Mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, adanena kuti kuyambira 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Information Technology wakhala ukukwaniritsa mosakayikira lingaliro latsopano lachitukuko, limalimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa mafakitale ndi kukweza, kuchita mwamphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu, kukulitsa ntchito zopulumutsa mphamvu, kupititsa patsogolo madzi. nkhondo yolimbana ndi kuipitsa m'munda wa mafakitale, ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa kuchepetsa kuwononga ndi kuchepetsa mpweya. Njira yobiriwira yobiriwira ikufulumira kuti ipange mawonekedwe, Zotsatira zabwino zidakwaniritsidwa pakukula kwa mafakitale obiriwira komanso otsika kaboni.
Njira zisanu ndi imodzi zowongolera makina opangira zobiriwira.
Huang Libin adanenanso kuti pa nthawi ya "13th Year Plan", Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo udatenga zobiriwira ngati chiyambi chofunikira pakukula kwa mafakitale obiriwira, ndipo adapereka Malangizo Othandizira Ntchito Zopangira Zobiriwira (2016-2020). Ndi ma projekiti akuluakulu ndi ma projekiti monga kukopa, komanso kumanga zinthu zobiriwira, mafakitale obiriwira, mapaki obiriwira ndi mabizinesi owongolera zinthu zobiriwira monga ulalo, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso udalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje obiriwira komanso kusinthika kogwirizana kwaunyolo wamafakitale, Kuthandizira "zoyambira" zopangira zobiriwira. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2021, ma projekiti opitilira 300 opangira zobiriwira adakonzedwa ndikukhazikitsidwa, opereka mayankho 184 obiriwira atulutsidwa, zopitilira 500 zokhudzana ndi kupanga zobiriwira zapangidwa, mafakitale obiriwira 2783, mapaki 223 obiriwira ndi mabizinesi 296 obiriwira obiriwira adalimidwa ndikuchita gawo lofunikira pakupanga mafakitale obiriwira.
Huang Libin adanena kuti, mu sitepe yotsatira, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo udzakwaniritsa mozama zisankho ndi makonzedwe a Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC ndi State Council, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa kupanga zobiriwira kuchokera kuzinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsatirazi:
Choyamba, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zobiriwira kupanga ndi utumiki dongosolo. Pamaziko okonza ndi kufotokozera mwachidule zomwe takumana nazo pakulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga zobiriwira mu "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu za 13", komanso kuphatikiza ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, ntchito zatsopano ndi zofunikira zatsopano, tidapanga ndikupereka chitsogozo pakukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa kupanga zobiriwira, ndikupanga makonzedwe onse okhazikitsa zobiriwira pa "14th Year Plan".
Chachiwiri, pangani ndondomeko yobiriwira komanso yotsika kaboni yowonjezera ndikusintha ndondomeko. Tsatirani kukwezedwa kogwirizana kwa kuchepetsa mpweya, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa, kukula ndi kukula kobiriwira, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama zapakati ndi zapakati, zamisonkho, zachuma, zamtengo wapatali ndi zina za ndondomeko, kupanga ndondomeko yothandizira magulu osiyanasiyana, osiyanasiyana ndi phukusi, ndikuthandizira ndi kutsogolera mabizinesi kuti apitirizebe kukhazikitsa kukweza kobiriwira ndi kutsika kwa carbon.
Chachitatu, sinthani dongosolo lobiriwira la carbon low. Tidzalimbitsa kukonzekera ndi kumanga machitidwe obiriwira ndi otsika kaboni m'mafakitale ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso, kupereka gawo lonse la mabungwe aukadaulo aukadaulo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ndikufulumizitsa kupanga ndi kukonzanso miyezo yoyenera.
Chachinayi, sinthani njira yobzala yobiriwira. Khazikitsani ndi kukonza njira yolima yobiriwira, ndikuphatikiza kulima ndi kumanga mafakitole obiriwira, malo osungiramo mafakitale obiriwira ndi maunyolo obiriwira m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti mupange chizindikiro chotsogola chopangira zobiriwira zolima gradient.
Chachisanu, khazikitsani njira ya digito yothandizira kupanga zobiriwira. Limbikitsani kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa matekinoloje omwe akubwera monga deta yayikulu, 5G ndi intaneti yamakampani okhala ndi mafakitale obiriwira komanso otsika kaboni, ndikufulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje azidziwitso a m'badwo watsopano monga luntha lochita kupanga, intaneti ya Zinthu, makompyuta amtambo, mapasa a digito ndi blockchain pantchito yopanga zobiriwira.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kukulitsa kusinthanitsa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi pakupanga zobiriwira. Kudalira njira zomwe zilipo zamitundu yambiri komanso mgwirizano, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi kusinthanitsa pakupanga zobiriwira kuzungulira mafakitale obiriwira komanso otsika kaboni luso laukadaulo, kusintha kwabwino, mfundo zamalamulo ndi zina.
Kupititsa patsogolo "Ntchito Zisanu ndi Ziwiri ndi Zochita Ziwiri" Kuwonetsetsa Kuchuluka kwa Carbon Pamakampani
"Mafakitale ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukwaniritsidwa kwa nsonga ya kaboni komanso kusokoneza kaboni m'gulu lonse." Huang Libin adanenanso kuti, malinga ndi kutumizidwa kwa State Council's Action Plan for Reach the Carbon Peak ndi 2030, kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Information Technology, pamodzi ndi Development and Reform Commission ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe, adapereka Ndondomeko Yokwaniritsira Kufikira Mpweya wa Mpweya mu Gawo la Industrial, adapanga malingaliro awo ndikuwonetsa bwino kwambiri gawo lazachuma ndi gawo lofunikira la mafakitale. 2025, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa unit ya mtengo wowonjezera wa mafakitale pamwamba pa kukula kwake kungachepe ndi 13,5% poyerekeza ndi 2020, ndi mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ukanachepa ndi oposa 18%, Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wamakampani ofunika kwambiri kwachepa kwambiri, ndipo maziko akufika pachimake cha mafakitale a carbon dioxide alimbikitsidwa; Panthawi ya "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu Zaka khumi", mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mafakitale ndi mpweya wa carbon dioxide unapitirirabe. Dongosolo lamakono lamafakitale lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zambiri, zobiriwira, zobwezeretsanso komanso mpweya wochepa zidakhazikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide m'mafakitale ufika pachimake pofika chaka cha 2030.
Malinga ndi Huang Libin, mu sitepe yotsatira, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo udzagwira ntchito limodzi ndi madipatimenti oyenerera kuti alimbikitse kukhazikitsidwa kwa "ntchito zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zochita zazikulu ziwiri" potengera makonzedwe otumizira anthu monga Mapulani a Implementation for Carbon Peak in the Industrial Sector.
"Ntchito zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi": choyamba, sinthani mozama kapangidwe ka mafakitale; chachiwiri, kulimbikitsa kwambiri kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya; chachitatu, mwachangu kulimbikitsa zobiriwira kupanga; chachinayi, kukulitsa chuma chozungulira mwamphamvu; chachisanu, kufulumizitsa kukonzanso kwaukadaulo wobiriwira ndi wochepa mpweya m'makampani; chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kukulitsa kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wa digito, wanzeru komanso wobiriwira; yesetsani kuchitapo kanthu kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomwe zingatheke; ndikusunga kukhazikika kwa gawo lamakampani opanga zinthu, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo chamakampani ogulitsa mafakitale ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito, Cholinga cha masomphenya a kukwera kwa kaboni ndi kutsika kwa kaboni chidzadutsa mbali zonse ndi njira yonse yopangira mafakitale.
"Zochita ziwiri zazikulu": Choyamba, chiwongoladzanja chofikira m'mafakitale ofunika kwambiri, ndi madipatimenti oyenerera kuti apititse patsogolo kutulutsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa mpweya wa carbon peak kufika m'mafakitale akuluakulu, kukhazikitsa ndondomeko m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndikupitiriza kulimbikitsa, kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mphamvu ya mpweya wa carbon ndi kulamulira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa carbon; Chachiwiri, ntchito yoperekera zinthu zobiriwira komanso zotsika kaboni, zomwe zimayang'ana pakupanga njira yopangira zinthu zobiriwira komanso zotsika kaboni, ndikupereka zida zapamwamba komanso zida zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi, zoyendetsa, zomangamanga zakumidzi ndi zakumidzi ndi zina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-03-2022