1.Form
Imashini itandukanyani ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gutandukanya isi yose. Irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bubiri (I na II) muburyo.
Njye (ubwoko bwa reberi) urukurikirane rwa magnetiki rutandukanya rugizwe nibice bikurikira: agasanduku kagabanya, umuzingo wa magneti na rubber. Kugabanya gutwara umuzingo wa magneti kuzunguruka. Nyuma yo gukonjesha irimo ifu ya magnetiki yanduye yinjiye muri tank, umwanda wamamajwe kurukuta rwinyuma rwumuzingo wa magneti. Nyuma yo kuzungururwa na reberi, amazi yatwawe numwanda arasohoka. Hanyuma, ibisigazwa by'imyanda bitandukanya umwanda na rukuruzi. Ubwoko bwa reberi yerekana ubwoko bwa magnetiki itandukanya ikoreshwa cyane mugusya hejuru, gusya imbere no hanze, gusya hagati no mubindi bihe byo guhanagura amazi arimo umwanda wifu.
II (ubwoko bwikimamara) urukurikirane rwitandukanya rukuruzi rugizwe nibice bikurikira: agasanduku kagabanya, rukuruzi ya rukuruzi hamwe na chip scraper. Nkibicuruzwa byanonosowe bya gakondo ya magnetiki itandukanya, ubwoko bwimashini itandukanya magnetique ifite ibyiza byinshi: niba umuzingo wa magneti ufite uburebure bumwe bukozwe muburyo bwimashini, agace ka adsorption kaziyongera cyane; Imbaraga nini za magneti, igipimo kinini cyo gutandukana; Byumwiharikogutandukanya gutandukanya no gukuraho ibicurane binini; Irashobora gutandukanya utubuto duto. II (ubwoko bwikimamara) urukurikirane rwa magnetique rukoreshwa cyane mubihe bitandukanye mugusukura amazi yo gukata arimo uduce duto n’umwanda, nkimashini zisanzwe zisya, imirongo isiga ifu, imashini zisya, ibyuma bisukura amazi yanduye, bifite imirongo yo gusya, nibindi.
2.Imikorere
Imashini itandukanya rukoreshwa mugusukura ibicurane (gukata amavuta cyangwa emulioni) yimashini zisya nibindi bikoresho byimashini. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutandukanya mu buryo bwikora ibintu bya ferromagnetiki kugira ngo amazi agabanuke agire isuku, atezimbere imikorere yimashini nubuzima bwibikoresho, kandi agabanye kwanduza ibidukikije. Ingoma itandukanya ikoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi zo gutandukanya ferromagnetic chip no kwambara imyanda nagukata amazi (ishingiro ryamavuta, ishingiro ryamazi)ya mashini igikoresho, kugirango tumenye gutandukana byikora. Kugirango rero uzamure ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bitunganijwe, gabanya ibiciro no kuzamura umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2023