Gutezimbere inganda zicyatsi no guteza imbere ubukungu buzenguruka… MIIT izateza imbere "imirimo itandatu nibikorwa bibiri" kugirango karubone mu nganda igere ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Ku ya 16 Nzeri, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (MIIT) yakoresheje ikiganiro cy’abanyamakuru ku munani ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti: “Iterambere ry’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere” i Beijing, rifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti: “Guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya y'inganda ”.
Ati: “Iterambere ry'icyatsi ni politiki y'ibanze yo gukemura ibibazo by'ibidukikije n'ibidukikije, inzira y'ingenzi yo kubaka gahunda y’ubukungu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igezweho, ndetse no guhitamo byanze bikunze kugira ngo abantu babane neza na kamere.” Huang Libin, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga ingufu no gukoresha mu buryo bwuzuye Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, yavuze ko kuva Kongere y’igihugu ya 18 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yashyize mu bikorwa bidasubirwaho igitekerezo gishya cy’iterambere. , yateje imbere cyane kuzamura inganda no kuzamura inganda, akora cyane ibikorwa byo kuzigama ingufu no kuzigama amazi, kongera imikoreshereze yuzuye y’umutungo, kurwanya byimazeyo kurwanya umwanda mu nganda, no guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’umwanda kugabanya no kugabanya karubone. Icyatsi kibisi cyihuta gufata imiterere, Ibisubizo byiza byagezweho mugutezimbere inganda nicyatsi kibisi.
Ingamba esheshatu zo kunoza sisitemu yo gukora icyatsi.
Huang Libin yagaragaje ko mu gihe cy’imyaka 13 y’imyaka itanu, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yafashe icyemezo cyo gukora icyatsi kibisi nk’intangiriro y’iterambere ry’inganda, kandi gitanga umurongo ngenderwaho mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga ikora inganda (2016-2020) ). Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yateje imbere ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku bidukikije ndetse n’ihinduka rihuriweho na inganda zitanga inganda, Shyigikira "shingiro" ryinganda zicyatsi. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2021, hateguwe kandi hashyirwa mu bikorwa imishinga minini irenga 300 y’icyatsi kibisi, hashyizweho abashoramari 184 b’ibikorwa byo gutunganya icyatsi kibisi, hashyizweho ibipimo birenga 500 bijyanye n’inganda zikomoka ku bimera, hashyizweho inganda 2783 z’icyatsi, parike y’inganda 223 na 296 Uruganda rutanga icyatsi rwahinzwe kandi rwubatswe, rufite uruhare runini mu guhindura inganda n’icyatsi kibisi.
Huang Libin yavuze ko, mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho izashyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo ibyemezo n’imitunganyirize ya Komite Nkuru ya CPC n’inama y’igihugu, kandi ikibanda ku guteza imbere inganda z’icyatsi kuva mu bintu bitandatu bikurikira:
Icyambere, shiraho kandi utezimbere icyatsi kibisi na serivisi. Hashingiwe ku gutondeka no kuvuga mu ncamake uburambe bwo guteza imbere iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo gukora icyatsi kibisi muri “Gahunda y’imyaka 5”, kandi dufatanije n’ibihe bishya, imirimo mishya n’ibisabwa bishya, twashyizeho kandi dutanga ubuyobozi ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye; cy'icyatsi kibisi, kandi yateguye muri rusange ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'icyatsi kibisi muri “Gahunda y'Imyaka 14”.
Icya kabiri, kubaka icyatsi na karuboni nkeya yo kuzamura no guhindura politiki. Gukurikiza ingamba zihamye zo kugabanya ibyuka bya karubone, kugabanya umwanda, kwaguka kw’icyatsi no kuzamuka, gukoresha neza ingengo y’imari yo hagati n’ibanze, imisoro, imari, igiciro n’ibindi bikoresho bya politiki, shiraho gahunda ya politiki yo gushyigikira urwego rwinshi, rutandukanye kandi rushyirwaho, gutera inkunga no kuyobora ibigo gukomeza gushyira mubikorwa kuzamura icyatsi na karuboni nkeya.
Icya gatatu, kunoza icyatsi kibisi-karubone isanzwe. Tuzashimangira igenamigambi n’iyubakwa rya sisitemu isanzwe y’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya mu nganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, dutange uruhare runini ku ruhare rw’amashyirahamwe y’ikoranabuhanga asanzwe mu nganda zitandukanye, kandi twihutishe gushyiraho no kuvugurura ibipimo bifatika.
Icya kane, kunoza uburyo bwo guhinga icyatsi kibisi. Gushiraho no kunoza uburyo bwo guhingura icyatsi kibisi hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhinga, no guhuza guhinga no kubaka inganda zicyatsi, parike y’inganda n’icyatsi kibisi mu myaka yashize kugira ngo habeho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’icyatsi kibisi cyo guhinga buhoro buhoro.
Icya gatanu, shiraho uburyo bushoboza uburyo bwo kuyobora icyatsi kibisi. Duteze imbere kwinjiza byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera nkamakuru manini, 5G na interineti yinganda hamwe ninganda zicyatsi na karuboni nkeya, kandi wihutishe ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga rishya ryamakuru nkubwenge bwubuhanga, interineti yibintu, kubara ibicu, impanga za digitale hamwe na blocain muri umurima wo gukora icyatsi.
Icya gatandatu, wongere uburyo mpuzamahanga bwo guhanahana ubufatanye nubufatanye bwinganda zicyatsi. Twishingikirije ku bufatanye n’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi ndetse n’ibihugu byombi, gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga no kungurana ibitekerezo ku nganda z’icyatsi zishingiye ku nganda zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya, guhindura ibyagezweho, amahame ya politiki n’ibindi.
Gutezimbere "Inshingano esheshatu n'ibikorwa bibiri" kugirango umenye neza impanuka ya Carbone mu nganda
Ati: “Inganda ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gukoresha umutungo w'ingufu no kohereza imyuka ya karubone, bigira uruhare runini mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'impanuka ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone muri sosiyete yose.” Huang Libin yagaragaje ko, nk’uko hashyizweho gahunda y’ibikorwa by’inama y’igihugu ishinzwe kugera ku mpinga ya Carbone mu 2030, mu ntangiriro za Kanama, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, hamwe na komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura na minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije , yasohoye Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Impinga ya Carbone mu rwego rw’inganda, ishyiraho ibitekerezo n’ingamba z’ingenzi zo kugera ku mpinga ya karubone mu rwego rw’inganda, inasaba neza ko mu 2025, ingufu zikoreshwa kuri buri gice cy’inyongeragaciro yinganda ziri hejuru yubunini bwagenwe zagabanukaho 13.5% ugereranije na 2020, naho imyuka ya gaze karuboni yagabanuka hejuru ya 18%, ubukana bwa karuboni y’inganda zikomeye bwaragabanutse cyane, kandi ishingiro ryo kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru muri karubone y’inganda byakomejwe; Mu gihe cy '“Gahunda y’imyaka icumi”, ubukana bw’ingufu zikoreshwa mu nganda n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byakomeje kugabanuka. Hashyizweho uburyo bugezweho bw’inganda bugaragaza imikorere ihanitse, icyatsi, gutunganya ndetse na karubone nkeya kugira ngo imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu rwego rw’inganda igere ku rwego rwo hejuru mu 2030.
Ku bwa Huang Libin, mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho izakorana cyane n’inzego zibishinzwe mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imirimo itandatu n’ibikorwa bibiri by'ingenzi ”hashingiwe kuri gahunda yo kohereza nka gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa impanuka ya Carbone mu rwego rw'inganda.
“Imirimo itandatu y'ingenzi”: icya mbere, hindura cyane imiterere y'inganda; icya kabiri, guteza imbere cyane kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya karubone; icya gatatu, guteza imbere cyane inganda zicyatsi; kane, guteza imbere cyane ubukungu buzenguruka; gatanu, kwihutisha ivugurura rya tekinoroji yicyatsi na karuboni nkeya mu nganda; gatandatu, kunoza guhuza ikoranabuhanga, ubwenge nicyatsi; fata ingamba zuzuye kugirango ukoreshe ubushobozi; mugihe hagumyeho umutekano wibanze wurwego rwinganda zikora, kurinda umutekano wurwego rwogutanga inganda no guhaza ibikenewe bikenewe, Icyerekezo cyintego yo kuzamura karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone bizanyura mubice byose hamwe nibikorwa byose byinganda.
“Ibikorwa bibiri by'ingenzi”: Icya mbere, impinga igera ku bikorwa mu nganda zikomeye, n'inzego zibishinzwe kwihutisha irekurwa no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa impinga ya karubone igera mu nganda zikomeye, gushyira mu bikorwa politiki mu nganda zitandukanye no gukomeza guteza imbere, kugabanuka buhoro buhoro ubukana bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugenzura umubare rusange w’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere; Icya kabiri, ibikorwa byo gutanga ibicuruzwa byicyatsi na karuboni nkeya, byibanda ku kubaka sisitemu yo gutanga ibicuruzwa bibisi na karuboni nkeya, no gutanga ibicuruzwa nibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo kubyara ingufu, ubwikorezi, kubaka imijyi nicyaro nizindi nzego.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2022