Ku bice bitunganyirizwa mu nganda, ubunyangamugayo buhagije ni ubusanzwe bugaragaza imbaraga zayo zo gutunganya amahugurwa. Turabizi ko ubushyuhe aribintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kumashini.
Muburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya, munsi yibikorwa byubushyuhe butandukanye (ubushyuhe bwamakimbirane, kugabanya ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, imirasire yumuriro, nibindi), mugihe ubushyuhe bwigikoresho cyimashini, ibikoresho nibikoresho byahindutse, impinduka zumuriro zizabaho. Bizagira ingaruka zijyanye no kwimuka hagati yakazi nigikoresho, gukora gutandukana kwimashini, hanyuma bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibice. Kurugero, mugihe coefficente yo kwagura umurongo wa 0.000012, kurambura ibice byibyuma bifite uburebure bwa mm 100 bizaba 1,2 um kuri buri 1 ℃ kwiyongera kwubushyuhe. Ihinduka ry'ubushyuhe ntirigira ingaruka gusa ku kwaguka kw'ibikorwa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku bikoresho by'imashini.
Mugutunganya neza, ibisabwa bihanitse bishyirwa imbere kubwukuri no gutuza kwakazi. Dukurikije imibare y’ibikoresho bifitanye isano, gutandukana kwimashini iterwa no guhindura ubushyuhe bingana na 40% - 70% byimashini zose zitandukanya imashini zuzuye. Kubwibyo, kugirango hirindwe kwaguka no kugabanuka kwakazi katewe nihindagurika ryubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwerekeranye nibidukikije byubatswe bugenzurwa cyane. Shushanya imipaka yo gutandukana yubushyuhe, 200.1 na 200.0. Ubuvuzi bwa thermostatike buracyakorwa kuri 1 ℃.
Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yo kugenzura neza ubushyuhe irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugucunga neza ihindagurika ryumuriro wibice kugirango tunonosore neza neza. Kurugero, niba ubushyuhe bwimpinduka bwibikoresho byerekana ibyuma bisya bigenzurwa muri ± 0.5 ℃, ihererekanyabubasha rishobora kugaragara kandi ikosa ryo kohereza rishobora kuvaho; Iyo ubushyuhe bwinkoni ya screw ihinduwe hamwe nukuri kwa 0.1 ℃, ikosa ryikibanza cyinkoni ya screw irashobora kugenzurwa nukuri kwa micrometero. Ikigaragara ni uko kugenzura ubushyuhe bwuzuye bishobora gufasha gutunganya kugera kumashini yuzuye idashobora kugerwaho nubukanishi, amashanyarazi, hydraulic nubundi buhanga bwonyine.
4Ubushakashatsi bushya kandi bukora ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amavuta hamwe nibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe, gutandukanya amazi yamavuta hamwe no gukusanya amavuta yamavuta, kuyungurura ivumbi, korohereza amavuta no kugarura, ubushyuhe bwamazi-gazi burigihe burigihe, gukata amazi meza no kuvugurura ibintu, chip na slag de-fluid kugarura hamwe nibindi bikoresho bigenzura bikonje kubikoresho bitandukanye byo gutunganya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kandi bigatanga serivisi zokugenzura ibibazo bikonje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2023