Ingano yo gukoresha amavuta ya mashini na electrostatike yegeranya amavuta aratandukanye. Ikusanyirizo ryamavuta ya mashini ntirishobora gukenerwa cyane kubidukikije, bityo niba ari ibidukikije bitose cyangwa byumye, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yo gukusanya amavuta. Nyamara, abakusanya amavuta ya electrostatike barashobora gukoreshwa gusa mubikorwa byumye. Ku mahugurwa afite urwego rwo hejuru rwibicu, biroroshye guhinduranya-bigufi no gutera imikorere mibi. Kubwibyo, ubwoko bwubukanishi bufite uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha kuruta ubwoko bwa electrostatike.
Yaba ikusanyirizo ryamavuta ya mashini cyangwa ikusanyirizo ryamavuta ya electrostatike, imikorere idahwitse byanze bikunze, ariko amafaranga yo kubungabunga asabwa kuri yombi aratandukanye. Kuberako ubwoko bwubukanishi bufite ibiranga imbaraga nke kandi ntibikenewe gusimbuza ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, bigabanya cyane amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Kandi ibikoresho bya electrostatike bifite tekinoroji yo hejuru, kandi iyo byangiritse, ibiciro byo kubungabunga ibidukikije nabyo ni byinshi.
Bitewe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora bukoreshwa mukubyara amavuta ya electrostatike yegeranya ibicu, igiciro cyo gukora nacyo kiri hejuru, kandi igiciro kiri hejuru cyane kuruta abakora amavuta ya mashini. Nyamara, ibikoresho bya electrostatike ntibisaba gusimbuza ibikoreshwa, bishobora kuzigama ibiciro bimwe.
Ugereranije no gukusanya amavuta ya mashini, abakusanya amavuta ya electrostatike bakusanya hejuru yukuri, bagera kuri 0.1 mm. Ubwoko bwubukanishi ni buke kurenza.
Ibyiza byo gukanika amavuta ya mashini na electrostatike
1.Ikusanyirizo ryamavuta ya mashini: Umwuka urimo ibicu byamavuta winjizwa mubikusanyirizo byamavuta, kandi ibice byo mu kirere byungururwa no guhinduranya centrifugal no kuyungurura ipamba kugirango bigerweho.
Ibyiza byingenzi:
(1) Imiterere yoroshye, igiciro cyambere cyambere;
(2) Inzira yo kubungabunga ni ndende, kandi akayunguruzo gakeneye gusimburwa mubyiciro byanyuma.
2.Ikusanyirizo ryamavuta ya elegitoroniki: Ibicu byamavuta byishyurwa binyuze mumaraso ya corona. Iyo ibice byashizwemo byanyuze mumashanyarazi ya electrostatike bigizwe na plaque nini cyane, byandikwa kumasahani yicyuma hanyuma bigakusanywa kugirango bikoreshwe, bisukure umwuka kandi bisohoke.
Ibyiza byingenzi:
(1) Birakwiye mumahugurwa afite umwanda mwinshi wamavuta;
(2) Igiciro cyambere kirenze icyegeranyo cyamavuta ya mashini;
(3) Igishushanyo mbonera, kubungabunga byoroshye no gukora isuku, nta mpamvu yo gushungura, igiciro gito cyo kubungabunga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2023