Kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwegirinhi uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderedza… MIIT ichasimudzira "mabasa matanhatu uye maviri zviito" kuona kuti kabhoni muchikamu cheindasitiri inosvika pakakwirira.
Musi waGunyana 16, Bazi reIndasitiri yeRuzivo neTekinoroji yeRuzivo (MIIT) yakaita musangano wechisere wenhau padingindira re "New Era Indasitiri uye Ruzivo Tekinoroji Development" muBeijing, ine dingindira rekuti "Kukurudzira girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni denderedzwa budiriro. zveindasitiri”.
"Kusimukira kwegirini ndiyo mutemo wakakosha wekugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza uye zvezvakatipoteredza, nzira yakakosha yekuvaka hurongwa hwehupfumi hwemhando yepamusoro, uye sarudzo isingadzivisiki yekuwana kugarisana kwakanaka pakati pemunhu nechisikwa." Huang Libin, Director weDhipatimendi reMagetsi Conservation uye Kushandiswa Kwakazara kweBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, akati kubva pamusangano wegumi nesere weNational Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji rakaita zvisingaite pfungwa itsva yebudiriro. , yakasimudzirwa zvakanyanya maindasitiri optimization nekusimudzira, yakaitwa nesimba rekuchengetedza simba uye zviito zvekuchengetedza mvura, yakawedzera kushandiswa kwakazara kwezviwanikwa, yakarwiwa zvakasimba. Hondo yekurwisa kusvibiswa mumunda weindasitiri, uye yakasimudzira kubatana kwekudzikisa kusvibiswa uye kuderedza kabhoni. Iyo yakasvibira yekugadzira modhi iri kukurumidza kutora chimiro, Zvakanaka mhedzisiro dzakawanikwa mugirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni indasitiri yekusimudzira.
Matanho matanhatu ekuvandudza green kugadzira system.
Huang Libin akataura kuti panguva ye "13th Five Year Plan" nguva, Ministry of Indasitiri neInformation Technology yakatora kugadzirwa kwakasvibira senzvimbo yakakosha yekutanga yekuvandudza maindasitiri egirinhi, uye yakapa Nhungamiro yeKuitwa kweGreen Manufacturing Projects (2016-2020). ). Nemapurojekiti makuru nemapurojekiti seyekudhonza, uye kuvakwa kwezvigadzirwa zvegirinhi, mafekitori egirinhi, mapaki egirinhi uye mabhizinesi egreen supply chain manejimendi sechinongedzo, Ministry of Indasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji yakasimudzira kushandiswa kwegirinhi tekinoroji uye kushandurwa kwakarongwa kweiyo. Industrial chain supply chain, Tsigira "zvakakosha" zvekugadzira zvakasvibirira. Pakupera kwa2021, anopfuura mazana matatu makuru ekugadzira girinhi mapurojekiti akarongwa uye akaiswa, 184 green yekugadzira system solution vapeji vakaburitswa, anopfuura mazana mashanu emhando yekugadzira yakasvibira ane chekuita akagadzirwa, 2783 mafekitori akasvibira, 223 green maindasitiri mapaki uye 296. green supply chain mabhizinesi akarimwa uye akavakwa, achiita basa rakakosha rinotungamira mugirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni indasitiri shanduko.
Huang Libin akataura kuti, mudanho rinotevera, Bazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji richaita zvine hungwaru sarudzo uye hurongwa hweCPC Central Committee neState Council, uye kutarisa kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwegirinhi kubva pazvinhu zvitanhatu zvinotevera:
Kutanga, gadza uye uvandudze iyo yakasvibira kugadzira uye sevhisi system. Pahwaro hwekugadzirisa uye kupfupisa ruzivo rwekusimudzira kuvakwa kwegirinhi yekugadzira sisitimu panguva ye "13th Five Year Plan", uye mukubatana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva, mabasa matsva uye zvitsva zvinodiwa, takagadzira uye kupa nhungamiro pakuita kwakazara. yekugadzira zvakasvibirira, uye akaita hurongwa hwakazara hwekuitwa kwekugadzira green panguva ye "14th Five Year Plan".
Chechipiri, kuvaka yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira uye shanduko yemitemo system. Teerera kune yakarongeka kusimudzirwa kwekudzikisa kabhoni, kuderedza kusvibiswa, kuwedzera kwegirinhi uye kukura, shandisa zvakanaka mari yepakati neyemuno, mutero, mari, mutengo uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvepolicy, gadzira nhanho dzakawanda, dzakasiyana-siyana uye pasuru yekutsigira hurongwa, uye tsigira uye kutungamira mabhizinesi kuti aenderere mberi nekuita girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira.
Chechitatu, kunatsiridza yakasvibira yakaderera-kabhoni standard system. Isu tichasimbisa kuronga uye kuvaka kwegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni standard masisitimu muindasitiri uye ruzivo tekinoroji, kupa zvizere basa rekusimudzira tekinoroji masangano mumaindasitiri akasiyana, uye nekukasira kuumbwa uye kudzokorora zviyero zvinoenderana.
Chechina, kunatsiridza girinhi yekugadzira mabhenji ekurimisa nzira. Gadzira uye uvandudze girinhi yekugadzira bhenji yekumisikidza nzira yekurima, uye sanganisa kurima nekuvaka kwemafekitori akasvibira, mapaki egirinhi maindasitiri uye macheni ekugovera egirinhi mumakore achangopfuura kugadzira inotungamira yekugadzira girinhi yekuenzanisa yekurima gradient.
Chechishanu, gadzira dhijitari inogonesa yakasvibira kugadzira kutungamira maitiro. Kurudzira kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwehunyanzvi huri kusimukira senge data hombe, 5G uye maindasitiri Internet ane girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni maindasitiri, uye mhanyisa mashandisirwo eruzivo rwechizvarwa chitsva sehungwaru hwekunyepedzera, Internet yezvinhu, cloud computing, digital twins uye blockchain mu. munda wekugadzira zvakasvibirira.
Yechitanhatu, kudzamisa shanduko yepasi rose uye nzira yekubatana yekugadzira girini. Tichivimba nemaitiro aripo emarudzi akawanda uye maviri ekudyidzana nzira, simbisa kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye kuchinjana pakugadzira girinhi kutenderedza indasitiri yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni tekinoroji tekinoroji, shanduko yebudiriro, mitemo yemitemo nezvimwe zvinhu.
Kusimudzira "Matanho Matanhatu uye Zviito Zviviri" Kuve nechokwadi Nepamusoro peCarbon muIndasitiri
"Indasitiri inzvimbo yakakosha yekushandiswa kwesimba rekushandisa uye kuburitsa kabhoni, iyo ine chekuita kwakakosha pakuzadzikiswa kwekabhoni peak uye kabhoni neutralization munharaunda yese." Huang Libin akataura kuti, maererano nekutumirwa kweState Council's Action Plan yekusvika kuCarbon Peak ne2030, kutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pamwe chete neBudiriro neReform Commission uye Ministry of Ecology uye Environment. , yakapa Implementation Plan yeKusvika paCarbon Peak muIndustrial Sector, yakagadzira mazano nematanho akakosha ekusvika pakakwirira kabhoni muchikamu cheindasitiri, uye yakaratidza zvakajeka kuti 2025, kushandiswa kwesimba pachikamu chekuwedzera kukosha kwemaindasitiri pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa kwaizodzikira ne13.5% kana zvichienzaniswa ne2020, uye kubuda kwecarbon dioxide kwaizoderera neinopfuura 18%, Kusimba kwecarbon dioxide kwemaindasitiri akakosha kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye hwaro hwekusvika pakakwirira muindasitiri kabhoni yakasimbiswa; Munguva ye "Tenth Five Year Plan" nguva, kusimba kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi emabhizimisi uye carbon dioxide emissions yakaramba ichiderera. Iyo yemazuva ano maindasitiri sisitimu ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, girini, kudzokorodza uye yakaderera kabhoni yakasimbiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kabhoni dhiabhorosi inobuda muchikamu cheindasitiri yasvika pakakwirira panosvika 2030.
Sekureva kwaHuang Libin, mudanho rinotevera, Bazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji richashanda pamwe chete nemadhipatimendi akakodzera kusimudzira kuitwa kwe "mabasa makuru matanhatu uye zviito zviviri zvikuru" zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekutumirwa hwakadai seImplementation Plan yeCarbon Peak. muIndustrial Sector.
"Mabasa makuru matanhatu": kutanga, gadzirisa zvakadzama chimiro cheindasitiri; chechipiri, kukurudzira zvakanyanya kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kabhoni; chechitatu, kushingaira kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwegirini; chechina, kusimudzira zvine simba hupfumi hwedenderedzwa; cheshanu, mhanyisa shanduko yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni tekinoroji muindasitiri; yechitanhatu, kudzamisa kubatanidzwa kwedhijitari, yakangwara uye yakasvibira tekinoroji; tora matanho akazara kuti ubate zvinokwanisika; uchichengetedza kugadzikana kweiyo chikamu cheindasitiri yekugadzira, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweindasitiri yeketani yekugovera uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, Chiono chechinangwa chekukwira kwekabhoni uye kabhoni neutralization ichamhanya kuburikidza nemativi ese uye maitiro ese ekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.
"Zviito zviviri zvikuru": Chekutanga, iyo yepamusoro inosvika kuita mumaindasitiri akakosha, uye madhipatimendi akakodzera kuti akurumidze kuburitswa uye kuitiswa kwehurongwa hwekuita kwekabhoni peak inosvika mumaindasitiri akakosha, kuita marongero mumaindasitiri akasiyana uye kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira, zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza. kusimba kwekubuda kwekabhoni uye kutonga huwandu hwese hwekabhoni; Chechipiri, chiitiko chekugovera chegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni zvigadzirwa, zvinotarisa pakuvaka yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni chigadzirwa chekupa sisitimu, uye nekupa zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa nemidziyo yekugadzira simba, chekufambisa, kuvakwa kwemaguta uye kumaruwa nemimwe minda.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-03-2022