Ho khothaletsa tlhahiso e tala le ho nts'etsapele moruo oa potoloho… MIIT e tla khothaletsa "mesebetsi e tšeletseng le liketso tse peli" ho netefatsa hore khabone lefapheng la indasteri e fihla sehlohlolong sa eona.
Ka la 16 Loetse, Lekala la Indasteri ea Boitsebiso le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso (MIIT) le ile la tšoara seboka sa borobeli sa litaba ka sehlooho sa "New Era Indasteri le Ntšetso-pele ea Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso" Beijing, ka sehlooho se reng "Ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele e chitja e tala le e tlaase. ea indasteri”.
"Ntšetso-pele ea botala ke leano la mantlha la ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho le tikoloho, tsela ea bohlokoa ea ho aha tsamaiso ea maemo a holimo ea moruo ea morao-rao, le khetho e ke keng ea qojoa ea ho fihlela phelisano e lumellanang pakeng tsa motho le tlhaho." Huang Libin, Mookameli oa Lefapha la Tlhokomelo ea Matla le Tšebeliso e Feletseng ea Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, o boletse hore ho tloha ha Congress ea Naha ea 18 ea Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Chaena, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le kentse ts'ebetsong mohopolo o mocha oa nts'etsopele. , ho khothaletsoa ka matla ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa indasteri, ho etsa liketso tse matla tsa ho boloka matla le ho boloka metsi, ho eketsa tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea lisebelisoa, ho loaneloa ka tieo. ntoa khahlanong le tšilafalo lefapheng la indasteri, le ho khothalletsa bonngoe ba ho fokotsa tšilafalo le ho fokotsa carbon. Mokhoa oa tlhahiso ea botala o potlakisa ho nka sebopeho, Liphetho tse ntle li ile tsa finyelloa ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri e tala le e tlaase ea carbon.
Mehato e tšeletseng ea ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea tlhahiso e tala.
Huang Libin o bontšitse hore nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo tse Hlano tsa 13", Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding le ile la nka tlhahiso e tala e le qalo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse tala, 'me la fana ka Tataiso ea ho Kenyeletsoa ha Merero ea Tlhahiso ea Green (2016-2020). ). Ka merero le merero e meholo e le mokhoa oa ho hula, le kaho ea lihlahisoa tse tala, lifeme tse tala, lirapa tse tala le likhoebo tsa tsamaiso ea lihlahisoa tse tala e le sehokelo, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le khothalelitse ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a tala le phetoho e hokahaneng ea ketane ea phepelo ea ketane ea indasteri, Tšehetsa "metheo" ea tlhahiso e tala. Qetellong ea 2021, merero e meholo e fetang 300 ea tlhahiso e tala e se e hlophisitsoe le ho kengoa ts'ebetsong, ho lokollotsoe bafani ba tharollo ea tsamaiso ea tlhahiso e tala ba 184, ho thehiloe litekanyetso tse fetang 500 tse amanang le tlhahiso e tala, lifeme tse 2783 tse tala, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse 223 le tse 296. dikgwebo tsa tshebediso ya ditjhelete tse tala di se di lemilwe le ho ahuwa, tse bapalang karolo ya bohlokwa e ka sehloohong phetohong ya diindaseteri tse tala le tse nang le khabone e tlase.
Huang Libin o boletse hore, mohatong o latelang, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le tla phethahatsa liqeto le litokisetso tsa Komiti e Khōlō ea CPC le Lekhotla la Naha ka botebo, 'me le tsepamise maikutlo ho khothalletsa tlhahiso e tala ho tloha likarolong tse tšeletseng tse latelang:
Ntlha ea pele, theha le ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea tlhahiso le litšebeletso tse tala. Motheong oa ho hlophisa le ho akaretsa boiphihlelo ba ho khothaletsa kaho ea sistimi ea tlhahiso e tala nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo tse Mehlano", 'me hammoho le boemo bo bocha, mesebetsi e mecha le litlhoko tse ncha, re thehile le ho fana ka tataiso mabapi le ts'ebetsong e felletseng. ya tlhahiso e tala, le ho etsa ditokisetso tse akaretsang tsa ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha tlhahiso e tala nakong ya “Leano la Dilemo tse Mehlano”.
Ea bobeli, aha mokhoa oa leano la ntlafatso le phetoho ea khabone e tala le e tlase. Khomarela khothatso e hokahaneng ea phokotso ea khabone, phokotso ea tšilafalo, katoloso le kholo ea botala, sebelisa hamolemo lichelete tse bohareng le tsa lehae, lekhetho, lichelete, theko le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa maano, ho theha tsamaiso ea leano la ts'ehetso ea mekhahlelo e mengata, e fapaneng le ea liphutheloana, le tshehetso le ho tataisa dikgwebo ho tswelapele ho kenya tshebetsong ntlafatso e tala le e tlase ya khabone.
Ntlha ea boraro, ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ea carbon low-green. Re tla matlafatsa tlhophiso le kaho ea litsamaiso tsa maemo a tala le tsa khabone e tlase indastering le thekenoloji ea tlhahisoleseling, re fane ka karolo e felletseng ea karolo ea mekhatlo ea thekenoloji ea maemo liindastering tse fapaneng, le ho akofisa ho theoa le ho nchafatsoa ha maemo a amehang.
Ntlha ea bone, ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho lema o motala. Theha le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho lema o motala, le ho kopanya temo le kaho ea lifeme tse tala, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa liindasteri tse tala le liketane tsa phepelo e tala lilemong tsa morao tjena ho theha litekanyetso tse etelletseng pele tsa tlhahiso ea botala bakeng sa temo ea gradient.
Ea bohlano, theha mokhoa oa ho tataisa tlhahiso ea botala ba dijithale. Khothaletsa kopanyo e tebileng ea mahlale a ntseng a hlaha joalo ka data e kholo, 5G le Marang-rang a indasteri a nang le liindasteri tse tala le tse tlase tsa khabone, le ho potlakisa ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha a tlhahisoleseling joalo ka bohlale ba maiketsetso, Marang-rang a Lintho, komporo ea maru, mafahla a dijithale le blockchain ho. lebala la tlhahiso e tala.
Ea botšelela, ho tebisa phapanyetsano ea machaba le mokhoa oa tšebelisano-'moho oa tlhahiso e tala. Ka ho itšetleha ka mekhoa e teng ea tšebelisano-'moho le linaha tse peli, matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba le phapanyetsano mabapi le tlhahiso e tala ho pota-potiloe ke theknoloji e tala ea indasteri le ea khabone e tlaase, phetoho ea katleho, litekanyetso tsa maano le lintlha tse ling.
Ho Khothalletsa "Mesebetsi e Tšeletseng le Liketsahalo tse peli" ho netefatsa hore ho na le Peak ea Carbon indastering
"Indasteri ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tšebeliso ea matla a matla le tlhahiso ea khabone, e nang le phello ea bohlokoa ho phethahala ha carbon peak le carbon neutralization sechabeng kaofela." Huang Libin o bontšitse hore, ho ea ka ho romelloa ha Leano la Ts'ebetso la Lekhotla la Naha bakeng sa ho Finyella Carbon Peak ka 2030, mathoasong a Phato, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, hammoho le Khomishene ea Nts'etsopele le Phetoho le Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho. , e fane ka Leano la ho Kenyeletsoa bakeng sa ho Finyella Sehlohlolong sa Carbon Lefapheng la Liindasteri, e thehile mehopolo le mehato ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela tlhoro ea khabone lefapheng la indasteri, 'me ea sisinya ka ho hlaka hore ka Ka 2025, tšebeliso ea matla ka yuniti e 'ngoe ea boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba liindasteri ka holimo ho boholo bo behiloeng e tla fokotseha ka 13.5% ha e bapisoa le 2020, 'me tlhahiso ea carbon dioxide e ne e tla fokotseha ka ho feta 18%, matla a carbon dioxide a liindasteri tsa bohlokoa a fokotsehile haholo,' motheo oa ho fihla sehlohlolong sa khabone ea indasteri o matlafalitsoe; Nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo tse Mehlano", matla a tšebeliso ea matla a indasteri le tlhahiso ea carbon dioxide e ile ea tsoela pele ho fokotseha. Sistimi ea sejoale-joale ea indasteri e nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng, e tala, ho sebelisoa hape le khabone e tlase e thehiloe ho netefatsa hore tlhahiso ea khabone ea khabone lefapheng la indasteri e fihla sehlohlolong sa eona ka 2030.
Ho ea ka Huang Libin, mohatong o latelang, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le tla sebetsa haufi-ufi le mafapha a amehang ho ntšetsa pele ts'ebetsong ea "mesebetsi e meholo e tšeletseng le liketso tse peli tse kholo" ho latela litokisetso tsa ho romelloa tse kang Leano la Ts'ebetsong bakeng sa Carbon Peak. Lefapheng la Liindasteri.
"Mesebetsi e meholo e tšeletseng": pele, fetola ka botebo sebopeho sa indasteri; ea bobeli, ho khothalletsa ka botebo paballo ea matla le phokotso ea khabone; ea boraro, ho khothalletsa tlhahiso e tala ka mafolofolo; ea bone, ho ntshetsa pele moruo o potolohang ka matla; ea bohlano, ho potlakisa tokiso ea litheknoloji tse tala le tsa khabone e tlase indastering; ea botšelela, ho tebisa kopanyo ea thekenoloji ea digital, e bohlale le e tala; ho nka mehato e felletseng ea ho sebelisa bokhoni; ha ho ntse ho bolokoa botsitso ba mantlha ba karolo ea indasteri ea tlhahiso, ho netefatsa polokeho ea ketane ea phepelo ea ketane ea liindasteri le ho fihlela litlhoko tse loketseng tsa tšebeliso, Pono ea sepheo sa tlhoro ea khabone le ho fokotsa khabone e tla tsamaisana le likarolo tsohle le ts'ebetso eohle ea tlhahiso ea indasteri.
"Liketso tse peli tse kholo": Ea pele, tlhōrō ea ho finyella liketso liindastering tsa bohlokoa, le mafapha a amehang ho potlakisa ho lokolloa le ho kenya ts'ebetsong moralo oa ts'ebetsong bakeng sa ho fihla sehlohlolong sa carbon liindastering tsa bohlokoa, ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano makaleng a fapaneng le ho tsoelapele ho khothalletsa, butle-butle ho fokotsa. matla a tlhahiso ea khabone le ho laola kakaretso ea kakaretso ea khabone; Ea bobeli, ketso ea phepelo ea lihlahisoa tse tala le tse tlaase tsa carbon, tse lebisang tlhokomelo ho aheng mokhoa oa phepelo ea lihlahisoa tse tala le tse tlaase tsa carbon, le ho fana ka lihlahisoa le lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea matla, lipalangoang, kaho ea litoropong le mahaeng le masimo a mang.
Nako ea poso: Nov-03-2022