Ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kohlaza kunye nokuphuhlisa uqoqosho lwesetyhula ... I-MIIT iya kukhuthaza "imisebenzi emithandathu kunye nezenzo ezimbini" ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhabhoni kwicandelo lezoshishino lifikelela phezulu.
NgoSeptemba 16, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa woLwazi lwezoLwazi kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (MIIT) ibambe inkomfa yeendaba yesibhozo ngomxholo othi "Iimboni zexesha elitsha kunye noPhuhliso lweTekhnoloji yoLwazi" eBeijing, kunye nomxholo othi "Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwesetyhula eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi".
"Uphuhliso lohlaza ngumgaqo-nkqubo osisiseko wokusombulula iingxaki zendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo, indlela ebalulekileyo yokwakha inkqubo yezoqoqosho yanamhlanje ekumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokukhetha okungenakuphepheka ukufezekisa ukuhlalisana ngemvisiswano phakathi komntu nendalo." U-Huang Libin, uMlawuli weSebe loLondolozo lwaMandla kunye nokuSetyenziswa okuBanzi kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, uthe ukusukela kwiNkongolo yeSizwe ye-18 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yezoLwazi liphumeze ngokungagungqiyo ingqikelelo entsha yophuhliso, ikhuthaze ngokunzulu ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuphuculwa, kwenziwe ngamandla ukonga umbane, ukongiwa kwezixhobo zogcino-mandla, ukonga kunye nokuqinisa izixhobo zokuqinisa amanzi. idabi lokuchasana nongcoliseko kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, kwaye kwakhuthazwa intsebenziswano yokunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni. Imowudi yemveliso eluhlaza iyakhawuleza ukuba ithathe imilo, Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifunyenwe kuphuhliso lwamashishini oluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.
Amanyathelo amathandathu okuphucula inkqubo yokuvelisa eluhlaza.
U-Huang Libin wabonisa ukuba ngexesha le-"13th Five Year Plan", i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi yathatha imveliso eluhlaza njengesiqalo esibalulekileyo sophuhliso lwamashishini ohlaza, kwaye yakhupha iziKhokelo zokuPhunyezwa kweeProjekthi zoMveliso weGreen (2016-2020). Ngeeprojekthi ezinkulu kunye neeprojekthi njenge-tracking, kunye nokwakhiwa kweemveliso eziluhlaza, iifektri eziluhlaza, iipaki zohlaza kunye namashishini olawulo lokubonelela ngokutya okuluhlaza njengekhonkco, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi likhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji eluhlaza kunye nohlengahlengiso olulungelelanisiweyo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeshishini, Ukuxhasa "iziseko" zemveliso eluhlaza. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, ngaphezulu kwe-300 yeeprojekthi ezinkulu zokwenziwa kohlaza ziye zacwangciswa kwaye zaphunyezwa, ababoneleli bezisombululo zenkqubo yokuvelisa uhlaza abayi-184 bakhululwe, ngaphezulu kwemigangatho engama-500 enxulumene nemveliso eluhlaza iye yaqulunqwa, iifektri eziluhlaza ezingama-2783, iipaki zemizi-mveliso ezingama-223 kunye nama-296 amashishini okubonelela ngekhabhoni eluhlaza alinyiwe kwaye adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso.
U-Huang Libin uthe, kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi uya kuphumeza ngokunyanisekileyo izigqibo kunye namalungiselelo eKomiti ePhakathi ye-CPC kunye neBhunga leSizwe, kwaye ugxininise ekukhuthazeni ukuveliswa kohlaza kule miba mithandathu ilandelayo:
Okokuqala, ukuseka kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nenkonzo yenkonzo. Ngesiseko sokuhlela kunye nokushwankathela amava okukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa uhlaza ngexesha "le-13th Isicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu", kwaye ngokudibanisa nemeko entsha, imisebenzi emitsha kunye neemfuno ezintsha, siqulunqe saza sakhupha isikhokelo malunga nokuphunyezwa okubanzi kokuveliswa kohlaza, kwaye senza amalungiselelo ngokubanzi okuphunyezwa kokuveliswa kohlaza ngexesha "le-14th Isicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu".
Okwesibini, yakha inkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo wohlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi yophuculo kunye nenguqu. Ukuthobela ukukhuthazwa okuququzelelweyo kokunciphisa i-carbon, ukunciphisa ukungcola, ukwandiswa kohlaza kunye nokukhula, ukusebenzisa kakuhle i-fiscal central and local fiscal, irhafu, imali, ixabiso kunye nezinye izixhobo zomgaqo-nkqubo, ukwenza inkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo wokuxhasa amanqanaba amaninzi, ahlukeneyo kunye nephakheji, kunye nenkxaso kunye nokukhokela amashishini ukuba aqhubeke nokuphumeza ukuhlaziywa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye ne-low-carbon.
Okwesithathu, phucula inkqubo ye-green low-carbon standard. Siya komeleza ukucwangciswa kunye nokwakhiwa kweenkqubo ezisemgangathweni eziluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kushishino kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, sinike indima epheleleyo kwindima yemibutho yobugcisa bokulinganisa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kwaye sikhawulezise ukuqulunqwa nokuhlaziywa kwemigangatho efanelekileyo.
Okwesine, kuphuculwe indlela yokulima yokuvelisa uhlaza. Ukuseka kunye nokuphucula indlela yokulima yokuvelisa imilinganiselo yokulima, kwaye udibanise ukulima kunye nokwakhiwa kweefektri eziluhlaza, iipaki zemizi-mveliso eluhlaza kunye namakhonkco okubonelela ngohlaza kule minyaka yamva nje ukudala umgangatho okhokelayo wokuvelisa uhlaza olungiselelwe ukulinywa kwegradient.
Okwesihlanu, ukuseka indlela yedijithali eyenza isikhokelo sokwenziwa kohlaza. Ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa okunzulu kobuchwephesha obusakhulayo obunje ngedatha enkulu, i-5G kunye ne-Intanethi yeshishini enamashishini aluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, kunye nokukhawulezisa usetyenziso lwetekhnoloji yolwazi lwesizukulwana esitsha njengobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, i-Intanethi yeZinto, i-computing yamafu, amawele edijithali kunye nebhloko yebhloko kwicandelo lokuvelisa uhlaza.
Okwesithandathu, nzulu utshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano yendlela yokuvelisa uhlaza. Ukuxhomekeka kwiindlela ezikhoyo zentsebenziswano zamazwe ngamazwe kunye namazwe amabini, ukomeleza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye notshintshiselwano malunga nokuveliswa kohlaza malunga nokuveliswa kweteknoloji eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, inguqu yempumelelo, imigangatho yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neminye imiba.
Ukukhuthaza "iMisebenzi emithandathu kunye nezenzo ezimbini" ukuze kuqinisekiswe iNcopho yeCarbon kwiShishini
"Ishishini liyindawo ephambili yokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, enempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni kwe-carbon peak kunye ne-carbon neutralization kuluntu lonke." U-Huang Libin wabonisa ukuba, ngokuhambelana nokuthunyelwa kweSicwangciso sokuSebenza seBhunga leSizwe lokufikelela kwiCarbon Peak ngo-2030, ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, kunye neKhomishini yoPhuhliso kunye noHlengahlengiso kunye neSebe lezendalo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, likhuphe iSicwangciso soPhumezo lokufikelela kwiCarbon Peak kwiCandelo lezoShishino, liqulunqe iimbono zekhabhoni kunye nenqanaba eliphambili lemveliso, liqulunqe iimbono zekhabhoni kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngo-2025, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiyunithi yexabiso elongezelelweyo lamashishini ngaphezu kobukhulu obutyunjiweyo kuya kuncipha nge-13.5% xa kuthelekiswa no-2020, kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide kuya kuncipha ngaphezu kwe-18%, Ukunyuka kwekhabhoni kumashishini abalulekileyo kuye kwancipha kakhulu, kwaye isiseko sokufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni yoshishino iye yaqiniswa; Ngexesha "leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu", ukuqina kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimizi-mveliso kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dioksidi kuqhubekile ukuhla. Inkqubo yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje ebonisa ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, uhlaza, ukurisayikilisha kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi yasekwa ngokusisiseko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside kwicandelo lezoshishino kufikelele kwincopho yayo ngo-2030.
Ngokutsho kukaHuang Libin, kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi uya kusebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa "kwemisebenzi emithandathu emikhulu kunye nezenzo ezimbini ezinkulu" ngokusekelwe kumalungiselelo okuthunyelwa njengeSicwangciso sokuPhunyezwa kweCarbon Peak kwiCandelo lezoShishino.
"Imisebenzi emithandathu emikhulu": okokuqala, lungisa ngokunzulu isakhiwo semizi-mveliso; okwesibini, ukukhuthaza ngokunzulu ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon; okwesithathu, ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kohlaza; okwesine, ukuphuhlisa ngamandla uqoqosho lwesetyhula; okwesihlanu, kukhawuleziswe uhlaziyo lwetekhnoloji eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kushishino; okwesithandathu, ukwenza nzulu ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, obukrelekrele kunye nohlaza; thatha amanyathelo abanzi ukukhangela amandla; ngelixa ugcina uzinzo olusisiseko lwecandelo loshishino lokuvelisa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-industrial chain supply chain kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo, Umbono wenjongo ye-carbon peaking kunye ne-carbon neutralization iya kuqhuba kuzo zonke iinkalo kunye nenkqubo yonke yokuveliswa kwemveliso.
"Izenzo ezibini eziphambili": Okokuqala, i-peak yokufikelela kwisenzo kumashishini abalulekileyo, kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukukhawulezisa ukukhululwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sokuphunyezwa kwe-carbon peak ukufikelela kumashishini abalulekileyo, ukuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza, ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulawula inani elipheleleyo lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni; Okwesibini, isenzo sokubonelela ngeemveliso eziluhlaza kunye ne-carbon-low-carbon, kugxininise ekwakheni inkqubo yokubonelela ngemveliso eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, kunye nokubonelela ngemveliso ephezulu kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla, ukuthutha, ukwakhiwa kweedolophu kunye nasemaphandleni kunye nezinye iindawo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2022