Ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho oyindilinga… I-MIIT izothuthukisa "imisebenzi eyisithupha nezinyathelo ezimbili" ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhabhoni emkhakheni wezimboni ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo.
NgoSepthemba 16, uMnyango Wemboni Yolwazi Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi (MIIT) ubambe ingqungquthela yezindaba yesishiyagalombili ngendikimba ethi “Imboni Yenkathi Entsha Nokuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe Bolwazi” e-Beijing, enendikimba ethi “Ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi”.
“Ukuthuthukiswa kokuluhlaza kuyinqubomgomo eyisisekelo yokuxazulula izinkinga zemvelo nezemvelo, indlela ebalulekile yokwakha uhlelo lwezomnotho lwesimanje olusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokukhetha okungenakugwenywa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphilisana ngokuvumelana phakathi komuntu nemvelo.” U-Huang Libin, uMqondisi woMnyango Wezokongiwa Kwamandla kanye Nokusetshenziswa Okuphelele koMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uthe kusukela kuKhongolose Kazwelonke ye-18 yeQembu lamaKhomanisi laseChina, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uye wasebenzisa ngokungaguquki lo mqondo omusha wentuthuko, wakhuthaza ngokujulile ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nokuthuthukiswa, wenza ngamandla izenzo zokonga ugesi, ukwandisa ukuqinisa izinsiza zokuqinisa amanzi. impi yokulwa nokungcola emkhakheni wezimboni, futhi yakhuthaza ukusebenzisana kokunciphisa ukunukubezeka nokunciphisa ikhabhoni. Imodi yokukhiqiza eluhlaza iyashesha ukumila, Imiphumela emihle yazuzwa ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi.
Izinyathelo eziyisithupha zokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokukhiqiza oluluhlaza.
U-Huang Libin uveze ukuthi phakathi nenkathi “ye-13th Year Plan”, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uthathe ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza njengesiqalo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziluhlaza, futhi wakhipha Iziqondiso Zokuqaliswa Kwemiklamo Yokukhiqiza Okuluhlaza (2016-2020). Ngamaphrojekthi namaphrojekthi amakhulu njengomsebenzi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo eluhlaza, amafekthri aluhlaza, amapaki aluhlaza kanye namabhizinisi okuphatha ukuthengiswa kwe-green supply njengesixhumanisi, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nokuguqulwa okuhlelekile kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezimboni, Ukusekela "izisekelo" zokukhiqiza uhlaza. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, sekuhlelwe futhi kwaqaliswa amaphrojekthi amakhulu okukhiqiza okuluhlaza angaphezu kuka-300, sekukhishwe abahlinzeki bezisombululo zesistimu yokukhiqiza eluhlaza abayi-184, sekusungulwe amazinga ahlobene nokukhiqiza okuluhlaza angaphezu kwama-500, amafekthri aluhlaza angama-2783, amapaki ezimboni aluhlaza angama-223 kanye namabhizinisi angama-296 ochungechunge oluluhlaza atshaliwe futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izimboni.
U-Huang Libin uthe, esinyathelweni esilandelayo, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzozifeza ngokungathi sína izinqumo namalungiselelo eKomidi Eliyinhloko le-CPC kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso, futhi ugxile ekukhuthazeni ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza kusuka kulezi zici eziyisithupha ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, sungula futhi uthuthukise uhlelo lokukhiqiza nolwesevisi oluluhlaza. Ngesisekelo sokuhlunga nokufingqa ulwazi lokuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yokukhiqiza eluhlaza phakathi “noHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, futhi ngokuhambisana nesimo esisha, imisebenzi emisha kanye nezidingo ezintsha, sakhe futhi sakhipha isiqondiso mayelana nokuqaliswa okuphelele kokukhiqizwa kohlaza, futhi senza amalungiselelo aphelele okuqaliswa kokukhiqizwa kohlaza phakathi “noHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” lwe-14.
Okwesibili, ukwakha uhlelo lwenqubomgomo yokuthuthukisa kanye nenguquko yekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi. Ukuhambisana nokugqugquzelwa okudidiyelwe kokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni, ukuncishiswa kokungcoliswa komhlaba, ukwanda nokukhula okuluhlaza, sebenzisa kahle izimali ezimaphakathi nezasekhaya, intela, zezimali, amanani kanye nezinye izinsiza zenqubomgomo, kwakha uhlelo lwenqubomgomo yokwesekwa kwamazinga amaningi, okuhlukahlukene nokwephakheji, nokwesekwa nokuqondisa amabhizinisi ukuze aqhubeke nokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi.
Okwesithathu, thuthukisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lwekhabhoni ephansi eluhlaza. Sizoqinisa ukuhlelwa nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi embonini kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, sinikeze ukudlala okuphelele endimeni yezinhlangano zobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, futhi sisheshise ukwakhiwa nokubuyekezwa kwamazinga afanelekile.
Okwesine, thuthukisa indlela yokutshala izilinganiso zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza. Sungula futhi uthuthukise indlela yokulinganisa yokukhiqiza eluhlaza, futhi uhlanganise ukutshalwa nokwakhiwa kwamafekthri aluhlaza, amapaki ezimboni aluhlaza kanye namaketanga okuhlinzeka ngokuhlaza eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuze kwakhiwe ukulinganisa okuhamba phambili kokukhiqiza okuluhlaza kokutshalwa kwe-gradient.
Okwesihlanu, sungula indlela yedijithali evumela ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza. Ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe obusafufusa njengedatha enkulu, i-5G kanye ne-inthanethi yezimboni enezimboni eziluhlaza nekhabhoni ephansi, futhi usheshise ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi besizukulwane esisha njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-inthanethi Yezinto, ikhompuyutha yamafu, amawele edijithali kanye ne-blockchain emkhakheni wokukhiqiza oluhlaza.
Okwesithupha, ukujulisa ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nendlela yokubambisana yokukhiqiza okuluhlaza. Ukuthembela ezindleleni ezikhona zokusebenzelana kwezizwe ngezizwe kanye namazwe amabili, qinisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuhwebelana ngokukhiqiza uhlaza ezizungeze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza obuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi yezimboni, uguquko oluyimpumelelo, izindinganiso zenqubomgomo nezinye izici.
Ukuthuthukisa "Imisebenzi Eyisithupha Nezenzo Ezimbili" Ukuqinisekisa Ukunyuka Kwekhabhoni Embonini
"Imboni iyindawo ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, okunomthelela obalulekile ekugcwalisekeni kwe-carbon peak kanye ne-carbon neutralization emphakathini wonke." U-Huang Libin uveze ukuthi, ngokusho kokusatshalaliswa koHlelo Lokusebenza LoMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wokufinyelela I-Carbon Peak ngo-2030, ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, kanye neKhomishana Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo, bakhiphe Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokufinyelela I-Carbon Peak Emkhakheni Wezimboni, lwenza ngokucacile imibono kanye nezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokufinyelela umkhakha wezimboni, kanye nezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokufinyelela umkhakha wezimboni. Ngo-2025, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye yenani elingeziwe lezimboni ngaphezu kosayizi obekiwe kuzokwehla ngo-13.5% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020, futhi ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kuzokwehla ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-18, Ukuqina kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni yezimboni ezibalulekile kwehle kakhulu, futhi isisekelo sokufinyelela inani eliphakeme lekhabhoni yezimboni siye saqiniswa; Phakathi nesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, ukushuba kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezimbonini kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kwaqhubeka nokwehla. Uhlelo lwesimanje lwezimboni olubonisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, okuluhlaza okotshani, ukugaywa kabusha kanye nekhabhoni ephansi lwasungulwa ngokuyisisekelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni dioxide emkhakheni wezimboni kufinyelele umvuthwandaba wawo ngo-2030.
Ngokusho kuka-Huang Libin, esinyathelweni esilandelayo, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzosebenzisana eduze neminyango efanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqaliswa "kwemisebenzi emikhulu eyisithupha nezenzo ezimbili ezinkulu" ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zokuthunyelwa ezifana ne-Implementation Plan yeCarbon Peak Emkhakheni Wezimboni.
"Imisebenzi emikhulu eyisithupha": okokuqala, lungisa ngokujulile isakhiwo sezimboni; okwesibili, ukukhuthaza ngokujulile ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni; okwesithathu, ukukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza; okwesine, ukuthuthukisa ngamandla umnotho oyindilinga; okwesihlanu, ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi embonini; okwesithupha, ukujulisa ukudidiyelwa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, obukhaliphile nobuluhlaza; thatha izinyathelo ezibanzi ukuze uthole amandla; ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuzinza okuyisisekelo kwengxenye yemboni yezokukhiqiza, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezimboni futhi kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa ezifanele, Umbono womgomo wokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye nokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni kuzosebenza kuzo zonke izici kanye nayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
“Izenzo ezimbili ezinkulu”: Okokuqala, izinga eliphezulu lokufinyelela isinyathelo ezimbonini ezibalulekile, kanye neminyango ethintekayo ukusheshisa ukukhululwa kanye nokuqaliswa kohlelo lokuqaliswa kokufinyelela kwesiqongo sekhabhoni ezimbonini ezibalulekile, ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezimbonini ezihlukene nokuqhubeka nokugqugquzela, ukunciphisa kancane kancane amandla okukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokulawula inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni; Okwesibili, isenzo sokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo ye-green and low-carbon, egxile ekwakhiweni kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngomkhiqizo oluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo nemishini esezingeni eliphezulu yokukhiqiza amandla, ezokuthutha, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni kanye neminye imikhakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2022